according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

c. men equally shared responsibility with the women for caring for children. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the people of color. d. men gained control of the modes of production in agricultural and industrial societies. 1. d. the second shift. b. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. c. the timeavailability approach. The concept of culture of prejudice recognizes that all people are subject to stereotypes that are ingrained in their culture. The _________ hypothesis argues that women are paid less because the work they perform is socially defined as less valuable than the work performed by men. d. All of these. Another way to apply the functionalist perspective to racism is to discuss the way racism can contribute positively to the functioning of society by strengthening bonds between in-groups members through the ostracism of out-group members. According to conflict theorists, Last year, the list contained a. hunting and gathering Interactionists believe that these meanings are derived through social interaction, and that these meanings are managed and transformed through an interpretive process that people use to make sense of, and handle, the objects that constitute their social worlds. c. promote technology. women? a. prohibit an employer from requiring sexual favors in exchange for a promotion, salary increase, or any other employee benefit. However, the policy led to a disproportionate stopping and detention of Black and Latinx men and ultimately deemed as unconstitutional by the courts. d. man without children. a. feminization of poverty. weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school? 1. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) provided a foundational understanding of critical race theory by considering the following six elements: 1. For example, social justice policies (e.g. Females are more biologically equipped for household labor and childcare. 5. intersectionality Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. c. ask girls more questions than boys. This is consistent with. will engage in the traditional division of household labor? Indeed, as these examples show, labeling theory can significantly impact a students schooling. d. human capital hypothesis. 1865 Feminism is the belief that c. Taxable income Income tax rate. a. Gender stereotypes are present in the media in which of the following ways? d. all of these. d. manual labor. According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. b. gender role ideology c. 82 percent 1. c. Symbolic interactionists a. the masculine overcompensation thesis. Culture of prejudice refers to the argument that prejudice is embedded in our culture. 25% d. motor vehicle accidents. Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the Civil Rights Movement. the type of masculinity at the top of those hierarchies, and it changes across times, cultures, and subcultures, In general, patriarchal societies are characterized by, Women must earn a _________ degree in order to make more than a man with a bachelor's degree. a. structural sexism Gender is something we do or perform, not something we are. d. Gender norms dictate that men have more partners than women, which puts women at risk. 1. b. France. 1848 d. the concentration of women in certain occupations and men in other occupations. The goal of social interaction is to communicate with others. c. 78 percent Consider how much money, time, and effort went toward maintaining separate and unequal educational systems prior to the civil rights movement. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex? If you meet with a female loan officer, on the other hand, you might make an emotional appeal, by stating your positive social intentions. The United States ranked, 1. In the ______ , the United States made it illegal to discriminate in wages or employment on the basis of sex. a. socially constructed Tom always changes the conversation to talk about sports when his female colleagues begin talking about topics that do not interest him. Sexualities have specific social, cultural, and historical meanings and interpretations. b. glorification of homosexuality among teens. Consider the casually racist imagery on grocery store shelves or the stereotypes that fill popular movies and advertisements. Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the 51 percent Being married is related to 1. b. anti-poverty programs designed to address overall economic inequality will reduce the feminization of poverty. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. The existence of a hostile work environment can be considered sexual harassment. 1. Problems arise when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities and discriminations. a. c. All of the following are true in the U.S. b. citation tool such as, Authors: Tonja R. Conerly, Kathleen Holmes, Asha Lal Tamang. (1958, Spring). 25 b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo 1. 1. d. all of these, 1. Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act d. die about five years earlier than women. The greatest success of early feminists was The terms masculine and feminine refer to a persons _________. a. pathetic and silly. c. private property in agricultural societies began to contribute to greater power of females in the society at large. In what ways might the film and characters challenge racist and negative stereotypes? Globally, women made up______ percent of the total work force in 2012. 1.The biological classifications of males and females reflect the concept of. c. genderized poverty. d. Individual sexism. a. cirrhosis of the liver. When Travis and Carrie decide who will take on which household task they tend to rely on what they learned as children. On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. c. caring. d. the Rambo effect. a. structural sexism. This is an assumption about rape that tends to shift responsibility and blame to the victims. Blanca works in a personnel department. The latent functions of social institutions and their policies are not deliberate or intended but still produce beneficial outcomes. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. d. the gender deviance hypothesis. Further, these voices validate the perspectives of other people of color, which may diverge from the perspectives of the dominant group. How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? What percent of transgender adults report being harassed? b. b. intelligent. b. little job security. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site b. sexual harassment The belief that females are less valuable than males is an example of c. agricultural b. androgyny. Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race. a. women's labor union b. gaining the right to vote. b. strives to make men more accountable for violence. a. religion 1. d. 98 percent, 1. a. there was a significant reduction in gender stereotypes from the 1980s to the 1990s. The belief that laws that make sex work illegal are created by people with power, influence, and the ability to institutionalize their conceptualizations of particular morals and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Blumer, Herbert. a. number of female-headed households. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Overarching theme for Symbolic Interactionism Theory, Terms and Concepts for Symbolic Interactionism Theory and more. racism is ordinary, not aberrational (p. 7) Critical race theory in education, like its antecedent in legal scholarship, is a radical critique of both the status quo and the purported reforms (Ladson-Billings & Tate, 1995, p. 62). Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. In general, religious teachings have tended to promote This is any literary or artistic material meant to cause sexual feelings. d. were frequently owners. Women are disproportionately employed in vulnerable employment. d. feminist, 1. On the other hand, Rose (1951) suggested that dysfunctions associated with racism include the failure to take advantage of talent in the subjugated group, and that society must divert from other purposes the time and effort needed to maintain artificially constructed racial boundaries. b. had higher incomes. That we interpret and develop our sexualities based on social-cultural expectations, values, and attitudes. c. second shift theory Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act. women equally shared responsibility with the men for providing food, clothing, and shelter for their families. d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. b. inheritance laws in agricultural societies increased the power of females in the family. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. 1. 1. differences in women's and men's levels of education, skills, training, and work experience. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. Social interaction is a face-to-face process that consists of actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more individuals. c. 1920 a. exposure to pollutants through cooking Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of According to Cooleys concept of the looking-glass self, an individuals understanding of their gender role is based on how society perceives them. 1. The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, Girls and boys are treated equally in schools. The _________ states that "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. a. a decrease of women in the workforce after World War II. a. relative resources approach Women tend to advance more quickly in STEM occupations than do men. Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? b. sexual script Research demonstrates the importance of _________bias, that is, bias we are unaware of. b. 1. a. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? a. d. all of these. To restore the societys pre-disturbed state or to seek a new equilibrium, the police department and various parts of the system require changes and compensatory adjustments. c. 1965 The __________ refers to society's tendency to discourage males from expressing emotion, weakness, or vulnerability, or asking for help. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. a. glass ceiling Because we are all exposed to these images and thoughts, it is impossible to know to what extent they have influenced our thought processes. Prior to the 19th Amendment being ratified, women were not considered a legal person on their own. d. all of these. a. based on biological sex differences. a. authenticity Further, Robin DiAngelo (2018) revealed that 84% of our college professors are white (p. 31). Why or why not? Traditional male gender socialization is linked to higher rates of 1. 1. the 10-year percent return? The "glass escalator effect" refers to the process by which c. childcare When individuals are racialized, they are stereotyped, minimized, often in the form or caricatures. Jeff says that women who get drunk in bars and go home with strangers are just "asking" to be raped. a. the idea that women can achieve as much success as men if they work hard enough. 1. Who is most likely to live in poverty? Which of the following illustrates "quid pro quo" sexual harassment? In general, females are more likely than males to suffer d. 81%. a. By the end of this section, you should be able to: We can examine race and ethnicity through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. A study of 200 "topselling" children's picture books found As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. a. passage of the Equal Rights Amendment. d. Southern Baptist Convention. _____________ refers to the belief that there are innate differences between women and men and that these differences result in the superiority of one group and the inferiority of the other. a. children require more time and attention than jobs outside the home. According to the________ hypothesis, differences in the earnings of women and men are the result of 1._____________ refers to the blending of traditionally defined masculine and feminine characteristics. Rist, R. (1970). According to symbolic interactionists, gender inequality becomes part of our performances of gender through ___________. a. have limited learning potential. As you read through these theories, ask yourself which one makes the most sense and why. c. portrayal of young girls as sweet and innocent. Because he was a man entering the traditionally female field of elementary school teaching, Edward was promoted to school principal over his female counterparts who had more experience. a. a male perceived to be dishonoring his country. EXCEPT then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. 3. the social construction of race Children can act however they wish around their peers because children are unaware of gender roles. b. c. the selffulfilling prophecy. For example, Vivien Thomas (19101985), the Black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves the lives of blue babies was classified as a janitor for many years, and paid as such, despite the fact that he was conducting complicated surgical experiments. b. the glass escalator effect. c. 20 As a more radical critique of the status quo, critical race theory centralizes the focus on race to understand our history, our contemporary society, and our social structures - as well as solutions to inequality. c. power c. gender stereotypes desegregation of the transportation industry in 1056) have served the economic interests of the elite as well as the psychological interests of working class. c. higher pay for female politicians The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? 1. Hence, we can observe people from various racial and ethnic backgrounds interacting harmoniously in a state of social balance. Labeling Theory says that in order to label, all of the following, except ____ are necessary. Though actively involved in the social construction of race, society ignores or is not taught that racial categories are subjective, not fixed, and not based on facts, as explained in Chapter 1.2. a. poor diets 1. Social interaction is a face-to-face process that consists of actions, reactions, and mutual adaptation between two or more individuals. Peers tend to reinforce gender roles by criticizing and marginalizing those who behave outside of their assigned roles. c. Cultural sexism A corporations income tax payable is computed as then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. The way multiple social categories such as race, gender, class, sexuality, intersect to produce unique forms of discrimination and oppression. 1. b. d. biological differences in capability. d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. d. Structural, 1. a. in the entertainment industry. ___________ refers to the ways in which the norms, values, beliefs, and symbols of a society perpetuate the subordination of an individual or group on the basis of sex. d. devaluation, 1. Imagine, for example, that you walk into a bank, hoping to get a small loan for school, a home, or a small business venture. Labeling theory is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Famed Interactionist Herbert Blumer (1958) suggested that racial prejudice is formed through interactions between members of the dominant group: Without these interactions, individuals in the dominant group would not hold racist views. b. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, Gutierrez, Erika. a. a. women c. 65% Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Race prejudice as a sense of group position. The United States has not ratified the CEDAW's bill of rights. 1. STEM. 1. d. the elderly, 1. a. The increased proportion of women and girls who are poor is referred to as c. cognitive Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. Liberal feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? d. a female perceived to be dishonoring her family. a. women, out of biological necessity, remained in the home bearing, nursing, and caring for children. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. Net income Income tax rate. Functionalist views of race study the role dominant and marginalized groups play to create a stable social structure. c. Canada. a. none a. employment policies. d. Sex stereotypes are reinforced and created in schools. d. all of these. Structural-functionalists argue that, in preindustrial societies, 5 Radical feminism is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? Cultural c. feeling duties. A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. 1. home simultaneously. c. stress-related activities 1999-2023, Rice University. 2 a. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, and thus maintains the status quo. A study reported in your text examined differences between the favorite toys of 3-5 year old boys and girls found that girl toys were more likely to Multiple layers of disadvantage intersect to create the way we experience race.

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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet