manipur population by religion 2021

[93], The agriculture in Manipur includes a number of smallholding farms, many of whom are women. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. Shumang lila is very popular. [110][citation needed] [citation needed], Almost all the rivers in the valley area are in the mature stage and therefore deposit their sediment load in the Loktak lake. [1] A Manipur Baptist Convention exists. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. [24], From 1980 to 2004, the Indian government referred to Manipur as a disturbed area. Manipur has a population of 2,855,794 as per 2011 census. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . In 1980, the Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP) was formed. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur Homepage Stories Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur AUTHOR Yash Mishra PUBLISHED 23 October 2021 BOOKMARK The art and culture of Manipur in North-East India has been strongly influenced by Vaishnavism, which was introduced here in the 18th century. year = year + 1900 + ", "; Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. [94] The state has hydroelectric power generation potential, estimated to be over 2 gigawatt-hours (7.2TJ). The Shan or Pong called the area Cassay, the Burmese Kathe, and the Assamese Meklee. Nowadays, other communities have started celebrating this kind of a family-bonding festival. [18] Between 1917 and 1939, some people of Manipur pressed the princely rulers for democracy. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". [19][20] Later, on 21 September 1949, he signed a Merger Agreement, merging the kingdom into India, which led to its becoming a Part C State. Population. The capital lies in an oval-shaped valley of approximately 700 square miles (2,000km2), surrounded by blue mountains, at an elevation of 790 metres (2,590ft) above sea level. [93] Some cash crops suited for Manipur include Lychee, Cashew, Walnut, Orange, Lemon, Pineapple, Papaya, Passion Fruit, Peach, Pear and Plum. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. Its people were known by various names, such as Mi-tei, Poirei-Mitei, Meetei, Maitei or Meitei. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Similarly, the proportion of children taking tuition in Manipur also witnessed an increase from 46.2% in 2018 to 49.1% in 2021. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. The word "Manipur" is made-up of two Sanskrit words (Mai), which means jewel and (Pur), which means land/place/abode, Manipur is translated as "Jewelled land". At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. The term Kanglei, meaning "of Manipur/Kangleipak", is used to refer to items associated with the state where the term Manipuri is a recently given name. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. The combined population of all the other religion names grouped in the category of 'Other Religions & Persuasions' and 'Religion Not Stated' has also been presented in the table. Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. The river flows southward through the valley into Myanmar, where it joins the Myittha River, a tributary of the Chindwin. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. Different groups have claimed responsibility for the explosions, some claiming they were targeting competing militant groups, others claiming their targets were state and central government officials. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. The name Manipur means "land of gems." Its economy centres on agriculture and . Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). The population of the districts in the State of Manipur by census years. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. Young old (60-69 years) constituted the majority (59.1%) of the respondents. It regained its freedom on 14 August 1947. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. [24], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, Indias most populous state increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. The soil cover can be divided into two broad types, viz. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. The Christian population grew the most in Tamil Nadu, increasing by 600,000 (6,00,000 by Indias system) to 4 million, or 40 lakh, and Meghalaya, also by 600,000 (6,00,000), to 2.2 million, or 22 lakh. [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Held for 10 days, the festival is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. It is in the district of Bishnupur. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. [42] The socio-political turmoil and wars, particularly the persistent and devastating Anglo-Burmese wars, affected the cultural and religious demography of Manipur.[43]. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. The state capital is Imphal, located in the centre of the state. Six kilometres (3.7mi) to the west of Imphal, at the foot of the pine growing hillocks at Iroisemba on the Imphal-Kangchup Road are the Zoological Gardens. Former Associate Editor. The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Manipur may be characterised as two distinct physical regions: an outlying area of rugged hills and narrow valleys, and the inner area of flat plain, with all associated landforms. The Muslim population also had its largest increase in Uttar Pradesh, increasing by 8 million (80 lakh) to 38 million, or 3.8 crore, followed by West Bengal, up by 4 million (40 lakh) to 25 million, or 2.5 crore. [28] According to 2011 census, Hinduism and Christianity are the major religions of the state. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. It uses one table and two chairs, kept on one side of the performance space. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. the red ferruginous soil in the hill area and the alluvium in the valley. Currently, Manipur has one operational railway station, Jiribam. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Rice is a staple food for Manipuris. Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. One exception to this pattern was Punjab, where the share of Hindus rose by 1.6 percentage points. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. Two-thirds of the respondents (66.6%) were married and majority were literates. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. Kangla Fort, Marjing Polo Statue, Sanamahi Kiyong, Ima Market, Samban-Lei Sekpil, Shree Govindajee Temple, Andro village, and Manipur State Museum are in the city. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Some brow antlered deer (Sangai) are housed there. The Tulihal Airport has been renamed Bir Tikendrajit Airport. 48km (30mi) from Imphal, lies the largest fresh water lake in northeast India, the Loktak Lake, a miniature inland sea. The total number of Muslims did not discernably decrease in any state during this decade. [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. document.write(year); // End --> As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. [64], Nagas and Kuki/Zo are the major tribe conglomerates. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. In Arunachal Pradesh, for example, where 39% of the population falls into the other category of smaller religions, many people identify as Donyi-Polo. [30] Manipur is home to many sports and the origin of Manipuri dance,[31] and is credited with introducing polo to Europeans.[32]. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. A Glimpse of the Indigenous Tribes of Manipur (Part 1) Manipur is a multi-ethnic state located at the easternmost part of India. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. West Bengal has poverty and fertility rates that are slightly lower than average. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. 1. The greatest number of Christians live in Kerala (6 million, or 60 lakh, which is about 22% of the countrys Christians). Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. [citation needed] These groups started experimenting with types of plays apart from historical and Puranic ones. The valley region has hills and mounds rising above the flat surface. Agape Park is in the vicinity. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. [citation needed]. [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. Corrections? There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. Manipur has the highest number of handicraft units and the highest number of craftspersons in the northeastern region of India. var year = time.getYear(); [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. [91] Its economy is primarily agriculture, forestry, cottage and trade driven. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. [100] The proposed Trans-Asian Railway (TAR), if constructed, will pass through Manipur, connecting India to Burma, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. [75], The Meitei Pangals (Meitei: ), also known as the Meitei Muslims or the Manipuri Muslims, are the third largest religious majority group in the state as they constitute about 8.3% of the state population as per 2011 census. Literary Rate in India 2023 According to National Statistical Office (NSO) data, As of the Year, 2021 India's average literacy rate is 77.70%. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous.

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