what is a linen ephod look like

The perfect tense is a combination of two Greek tenses: the Present tense and the Aorist tense. Since the twelve stones were in one breastplate, they speak of the oneness of the people of God, while their position upon Aarons breast speaks of Gods affection for His people. While the priestly garments were allowed to have a combination of wool and linen, those of the laity were not. Presently, He desires to honor Jesus Christ through this Internet teaching ministry, thereby glorifying the Heavenly Father in the power and presence of the Holy Spirit. From this description it appears to have been something like an apron or skirt with braces,[1] though Rashi argued that it was like a woman's riding girdle. A special one was worn by the High Priest (and described in detail to Moses in Exodus 28:6-14, 22-28 ). (1 Peter 2:9). Why Did Jesus Give Believers the Beatitudes? Each garment was individually made from the finest white flax linen in Israel. Linen Leggings (Short Pants Undergarments), Undergarments (Short Pants Linen Leggings). The Lord would then answer the question through the stone. He told Moses, Go down and warn the people so they do not force their way through to see the Lord and many of them perish. He reminded His people of His faithfulness with beautiful depictions of the names of the 12 sons of Jacob on the onyx stones on the ephod (and breastpiece). In the former the ephod is referred to in the priestly ordinances as a part of the official dress of the high priest, and was to be made of threads . The ephod was not always used to honor God. Its skillfully woven waistband is to be like itof one piece with the ephod and made with gold, and with blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and with finely twisted linen (Exodus 28:6-8 NIV). Long sleeves were worn by privileged people, meaning they did not have to perform manual labor. The robe is put on from above, meaning not self-appointed but rather office and authority God appointed (John 19:11). Much, much later, the Bible tells us God allowed the destruction of Israel because of their great and continued long streak of disobedience, and that part of their destruction included no guidance from God. and David was girded with a linen ephod; which others, besides priests, sometimes wore, as Samuel did, and which David might choose to appear in, rather than in his royal robes, as being more agreeable to the service of God, and lighter for him both to walk and dance in on this occasion. An ephod was a garment usually made of linen that covered the priest from the shoulder to the hip. One Greek word, Tetelestai, is spoken in the perfect tense by Jesus on the cross, and itwasfinished at that moment and for all time. Jesus, our Great High Priest, has human emotions, human understanding, and human compassion. The ephod supported the breastpiece of 12 precious stones. Pictured above: Memorial Stones with the names of the Twelve Tribes of Israel, which had the names of the sons of Israel (Jacob) according to their birth order and were placed on the shoulders of the ephod (Exodus 28:9-12. Each thread is made from 6 threads, each of sky-blue, of purple, of crimson and of white twisted linen, and 4 threads of pure gold. (John 19:30) It is the verb form of the word, Complete. This is the root word for Tekhelet, pronounced te-KAY-let, which was theblue tunicworn by the high priest. We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. There were instances in scripture when the people took their eyes off God and chose to worship an ephod in His place, forgetting that the power belonged to God, not the ephod. Verse 6. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ephod&oldid=1142452419, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 13:06. The holy garments that the priests wore while performing their duties set them apart from the rest of the Israelites. As previously stated,Urim and Thummim were an important part of the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. The wearing of the ephod, however, is spoken of in 1Samuel 22:18 as characteristic of the priests, and in Judges 8:27; Judges 17:5; Judges 18:14-20, it is connected with idolatrous worship. Textual scholars attribute the description of the Ephod in Exodus to the priestly source and to a date later than the other mentions of Ephod;[4] biblical scholars believe that the Ephod may have evolved over time into this highly ceremonial form from more primitive beginnings (the simple linen form described in the Books of Samuel), much like the manner in which the highly liturgical maniple evolved from an ordinary handkerchief. When we wear Jesus Christ, we are clothed in his righteousness and are forgiven of our sins. (3) The ephod covered the back of his body. He is the only one who can give us true peace and satisfaction. It reminds us of our need to obey Gods laws and of His authority over us. He consecrated it to God, but after his death homage was paid to it as an idol. Genesis 35:16-19). For Glory and Beauty, the garments bring praise to God and admiration from all that gaze upon them. It was listed first of these priestly garments, and the breastpiece was to be fashioned after the ephod, as well as tied to it with blue cord. The Golden Garment of the High Priests uniform was a two-layered set of clothing which included the four garments of the regular priests plus four additional articles of clothing that were added to enhance the ritual beauty and honor of the sacredness of the duties of the High Priest in his daily work of atonement for the children of Israel. It was also a symbol of his office. Mosess brother, Aaron, donned the ephod and other priestly garments as his formal clothing at the holy tabernacle, which was the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites to worship the Lord during their years in the wilderness. This belt was woven into the entire length of the ephods upper hem. The integration of the stones in the breastplate, as well as the Hebrew usage of "Urim" as "lights," suggest that the Urim and Thummim may have been a type of ocular device through which the priest would look when receiving divine communication. This does not mean we are to sit around and do nothing all day. It was this very expensive garment that the Roman soldiers gambled for at the foot of His cross. I will start by explaining what an ephod is, who was allowed to wear it, and what it looked like. Feel free to use the table of contents to see what topics Ill cover. We are sinners in need of a Savior. The high priest wore it when he went into the Holy of Holies to intercede with God on behalf of the people. White is the symbolic color of purity, of cleanliness. We are hidden in Jesus the PRECIOUS of God the Father (2 Peter 2:6), which makes us precious to Him! We are saved at a specific point in time, it is finished, our debt is paid, we are ransomed from the kingdom of darkness, and then we confidently rest in the reality that it will continue to be finished because we are in a position of grace and stand justified for all time before God. This blog post will discuss 12 fascinating facts about the ephod. And he said to Abiathar the priest, Bring the ephod here. Then David said, O Lord, the God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul seeks to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account. Ephod (Heb. Today, we dont have Urim and Thummim, but here is what we can learn from their use in the Old Testament: The ephod played an important role in the lives of both Gideon and David. ";[8] according to the Bible this action eventually caused the whole of Israel to turn away from God yet again and the ruin of Gideon and his family. The ephod had twelve different stones set in it. Most likely some sort of bag or pouch that carried the Urim and Thummim, some sort of objects used for divination. Josephus, Antiquities 3:7:1 Twelve stones were also on the breastplate, extraordinary in largeness and beauty; and they were anornament not to be purchasedby men, because of theirimmense value. These stones are to be engraved with the names of the 12 tribes of Israel, with six names on one and six on the other, and two braided gold chains are to connect the stones (v. 9-14). The Breastplate was also attached to the Ephod by one piece of blue wool yarn on each lower side. To most commentators, a belt and shoulder straps suggested an apron-like garment. God, the Father, takes the holy and righteous thoughts of Jesus and imputes them to us. The Ephod was an apron-like garment worn in priestly activities at the temple. 2 Corinthians 5:21) That is, God our Father looks upon us with all the favor with which He looks upon His own unique Son Jesus that He loves infinitely. We will ultimately be let down when we put our trust in anything other than Jesus Christ. Scarlet,or red, is the last color mentioned. June 13, 2014 by Peter Leithart. It was worn over the tunic; the tunic was longer than the robe by one handbreadth, so it was visible underneath the robe at the bottom. The actual blessing is done with both arms held horizontally in front, at shoulder level, with hands touching, to form the Hebrew letter shin. This stands for the Hebrew word for Shaddai, meaning Almighty [God]., (5)Wuests Word Studies From the Greek New Testament for the English Reader, Volume Three, Golden Nuggets, Kenneth S. Wuest, Reprinted 1999,ISBN-13:978-0802822802, (6) It is finished or completed is the translation of the Greek word Tetelestaiwhich only appears twice in the Bible (John 19:28,30). Although the linen ephod is primarily associated with the high priests garments, it was by no means limited to the high priest. The robes hem was woven over double to prevent it from ripping due to the weight of the pomegranates and bells. It carried much symbolic weight. (ee' fahd) A priestly garment connected with seeking a word from God and used in a wrong way as an idol. Then take two lazuli stones and engrave on them the names . The ephod reminds us that we need to seek His face and ask for His help in everything we do. And Gideon made an ephod of it and put it in his city, in Ophrah. His thoughts are for us. Note It is always mentioned second. [See on [265]1Ch 15:27.]. 22:18). They sacrificed to it and made offerings to it. However . David's Ephod. The crown had three small holes: two on each end and one in the center located along the upper edge. Sweat was part of the curse and represents human works, effort, reasoning, striving, worrying, fear, etc. Some believe that the bells and pomegranates were interspersed alternatively, in between each other; however, others hold that the bells were placed inside the pomegranates (the author of this article believes the latter). (Hebrews 2:17;4:15) He does not simply understand what we feel, He feels what we feel! The stones upon the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel, and they were borne before the Lord continually as a memorial. These pomegranates were actually hollow spheres of fabric in the shape of pomegranates. We know the ephod was a tool of ceremonya special, ornate, handcrafted item with great significance. Despite their periods of faithlessness, God remained faithful. But praise be to God, we have a Savior! The first significant passage is in Exodus where God is providing Moses with the design of the ephod that Aaron, the high priest, would wear. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. God is holy and sin separated God from His people but they could still come before Him through a priest following sacrifices and cleansing. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He made a covenant with Moses, promising He would still be with the people in spite of their misdeeds as long as they obeyed God (Exodus 34:10-11). A. The same as the High Priests sash previously described. Here is a super detailed video that explains the priestly garments with a very good visual: Exodus 28:30 Also put the Urim and the Thummim in the breastpiece, so they may be over Aarons heart whenever he enters the presence of the Lord. 2 Timothy 1:9. (q) Hackman. (John 10:28,29) Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord (Romans 8:38,39). (Psalms 110:4) That is, Jesus was to become the eternal High Priest, our Great High Priest. So Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment on his heart, when he goes into the Holy Place, to bring them to regular remembrance before the Lord. That is, right standing or rather the right to stand before our Holy God. 12 Fascinating Facts About the Ephod in the Bible, What is the spiritual meaning of the ephod today? When you and I accept Jesus as our personal Savior, we, the red of human birth, accept the blue of Christs divinity,and we become purple, too! Well, I recently wrote a blog post on breakthrough and touched on David. (Tractate Yoma 72a) Some people[by whom?] Ephodits a word you dont typically see today, and yet it carries great weight in the Bible when it comes to ceremony and honor. These were integral elements in the communion between God and the high priest, like our union with Christ today, who represented the entire nation before God. The twelve stones on the breastplate represented the twelve tribes of Israel. The first of the third row was aligure, then an amethyst, and the third an agatebeing the ninth of the whole number. Purple the God-Man (Blue+Red=Purple) Jesus who is the Last Adam! 3 Surprising Reasons to Be Like Doubting Thomas. 1 Peter 2:24). It is finished; an end is made of transgression by bringing in everlasting righteousness. He took a merciless beating so we would not have to take one! As He specifies, the ephod should be made of gold, and of blue, purple and scarlet yarn, and of finely twisted linenthe work of skilled hands. (Genesis 3:21) However, here the tunic was made out of very fine linen. Pomegranates a reminder that mans (i.e., the First Adams) disobedience by partaking of the forbidden fruit (i.e., a pomegranate) from the Tree of the knowledge of good and evil resulted in spiritual death (i.e., separation from God), thus requiring God to come from Heaven as a man born of a virgin (i.e., Jesus the Last Adam) to shed His Royal blood to pay the price for our redemption. The ephod reminds us that we are set apart. He is our high priest, and he represents us before God. 1 Peter 2:4,5. Only he is worthy of our worship and devotion. And all Israel whored after it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and to his family. Wearing the Ephod demonstrated his humility and faith. The Urim and Thummim were placed inside this pouch. The ephod symbolized the authority that God had given to the Aaronic priesthood. We are now at peace with God because Jesus has born the full judgment of Gods wrath for us! After his victory, Gideon made an ephod out of the gold that he had captured from the Midianites. We cant be sure, but we do know that it was a significant part of the priests garments and it was worn out of obedience to God while they made intercession and heard from God. It was not, therefore, a peculiarly priestly dress, though naturally more worn by them than by any one else. From my earlier description, it appears that the ephod was a very beautiful and intricate garment. (http://www.ciu.edu/content/it-finished-look-greek), Hal has been teaching the Bible for over three decades. Aww! Thats the number of GRACE! All Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his family. That is, his personal emotions cannot overrule his ministry to represent people to God. We dont need an ephod anymore, because Jesus fulfilled its purpose. The Ephod is a beautiful reminder of the history of the Jewish people and their faith. This ephod might have been worn or set upon an altar. (1 Peter 2:9. Lets take a closer look at why this act of making an ephod became a snare. The high priest also wore a plate of pure gold on his forehead. For all time and eternity, we are the objects of the Fathers supreme affection, the recipients of His unlimited mercies (i.e., unlimited ability to meet all our needs, wants, and desires). (, The descendants of Aaron were responsible for offering sacrifices and keeping the tabernacleor, later, the templeclean and orderly. The ephod was a symbol of the authority of the high priest. (John 19:23,24). God bless you so much. The high priest wore two full length garments, the tunic/ undergarment worn by all priests and, additionally, his priestly robe (or the ephod). We dont need anything else when we have him. Without the ephodor the breastpiece, tunic, or sashthe priest was unfit to serve. The settings for the two sardonyx stones (i.e., memorial or remembrance stones) were attached at the ends of these straps, on the shoulders. The wearer of such linen made from breathable flax fibers would not sweat. The golden garments wereworn all yearin the rituals performed as the High Priest when he, in view of the people of Israel, enters the sanctuary interior in themorning and evening sacrifices. She has a weekly YouTube devotional, too. The blue cord represents that Jesus mind is our mind (i.e., the mind of Christ). ephod, also spelled Efod, part of the ceremonial dress of the high priest of ancient Israel described in the Old Testament (Ex. The combination of these two tenses in the perfect tense is used inJohn 19:30is of overwhelming significance to the Christian. In Hebrew, Dham means blood and Adham (i.e., Adam) means red-blooded man. Goldwas beaten, pressed, and hammered into paper-thin sheets, then cut into tiny strips. Consequently, the blue robe represents that the finished work of grace completed by Jesus, our Great High Priest, will never end (i.e., not undone or torn). Here, we explore the biblical meaning and spiritual significance of the ephod. The Gospel of Matthew Jesus of royal lineage. But it was unquestionably done as an act of religious homage, his attitudes and dress being symbolic, as they have always been in Oriental countries, of penitence, joy, thankfulness, and devotion. The ephod is a garment of great significance. Epomis, ephod, ephoud, Lat. People started arguing over who should wear the ephod and who shouldnt. Likely this had to do with the sacredness of the priesthoods garments and what these materials and colors represented typologically. Breastplate Ephod (Vest or Apron) Robe (Coat - Outer Garment) Plate (Diadem or Crown) Tunic (Long Shirt - Inner Garment) Turban (Hat or Mitre) Sash ( Linen (1) Belt or Girdle) Undergarments (Short Pants) Now these are the garments that they are to make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a fitted tunic, a turban, and a sash. There was also a girdle sewed to the breastplate. (2 Thessalonians 3:10) But rather this means as we go through our daily lives, we are to rest in Jesus, not worrying about what we shall eat, drink, or wear, etc. This sash was made of only white linen thread. And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx . The Stones of the Ephod. Will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? Notice that there are five components: Gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen. Red Blood (1), the requirement for redemption that leads to righteousness. All the priests, including the high priest, wore a white linen tunic or kethoneth(Hebrew), a long-sleeved ankle-length garment. Urim and Thummim are two stones that were set in the ephod and were used to inquire of the Lord about specific matters. Romans 11:6)Hallelujah! You might be surprised at how relevant the image of the ephod is today. She is also the editor of the South Carolina United Methodist Advocate, the oldest newspaper in Methodism. But these items, designed by God, are significant. Just as the high priest went into the Holy of Holies to commune with God on behalf of the people, we need a Savior to go into the presence of God on our behalf. It is kept in position on the body by means of two shoulder pieces (v. 7) and a fastening band (v. 8).". Hello Ken, thank you so much for stopping by! The precious stones with the names represented that all of Gods Special Treasures (i.e., His people) are on His heart. (1) Select the link to open another article in a new tab with additional information. If you are unsure of what to do, dont be afraid to ask God for guidance. So, just as the ephod was a reminder of Gods power for the Israelites, so too can our relationship with Jesus be a source of strength and comfort for us. [6], The object at Nob, which must have been somewhat freestanding since another object is kept behind it, and the objects made by Gideon and by Micah, from molten gold, logically cannot have just been garments. (Genesis 14:18,20. God was furious over their disobedience and faithlessness and planned to destroy the Israelites. It is also to be noted that the high priests ephod (Exodus 28:6; Exodus 28:8, &c.) was made of shesh, while the garments of the ordinary priests, as well as the ephods of Samuel and David, were of bad. Hebrews 12:23) This is because we are hidden in Christ, so the perfect light only reflects the perfect work of Jesus in removing our sins. (Romans 5:1,2. All rights reserved. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Let us take a closer look at the way in which the Torah describes how Aaron must function vis--vis the "clothing items.". Learnt a lot from the work you put into this. That is, you cannot lose your salvation because the work of the Last Adam was greater than the work of the First Adam! The Golden Garments of the High Priest revealed Jesus as God the Great High Priest in Heaven. The ephods front and back were made to be as one garment by a sash or girdle, which was tied about the priests waist. The spiritual significance of the ephod is that it points to Jesus as our high priest. Similar material as the High Priests Turban previously described; however, it was donned by wrapping the head. The Bible tells us that we are not to worship anything but God. This light reflects the righteousness of Jesus and does not expose our blemishes from sin but rather reflects the righteousness of Jesus who is a forever brilliant, beautiful, shining, priceless, precious, and secure person! He remains faithful, He is the God who saves. Now the first three stones were asardonyx, a topaz, and an emerald. When we do this, we make an idol out of something that is not God. ESV Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a boy clothed with a linen ephod. Sacr. There are two basic meanings for the word ephod. Mathew Henry describes all that is finishedat that exact moment in time: It is finished; that is, the counsels of the Father concerning his sufferings were now fulfilled. In order to understand the ephod, lets try to get a picture of what the priestly garments are comprised of since they were a unit (See Per Exodus 28:4): Lets touch on a few essential pieces of the priestly garments: It was made of linen, and it had two shoulder straps attached to it. In the Old Testament this word has two meanings; in one group of passages it signifies a garment; in another, very probably an image. The ephod enabled him to do his job and to properly hear God. He was also the King of Salem, which means peace. So God, speaking through Moses, gave the people instructions on how they should live. Learn more about her fiction and read her faith blog at jessicabrodie.com. They have to be diligently searched for with great determination, excavated, washed, and finally cut andpolished(1) by the master jeweler to release their true beauty. The word urim means lights, and thummim means perfections.. We are also called to be holy people, set apart for His (Gods) purposes. It symbolized authority and power and signified the wearers status as a mediator between God and man. These straps were attached to the ephod at the two upper corners. 1 John 3:2). Chitn is the word in the Greek Old Testament for the tunic/undergarment worn by all priests, while a different word, hypodyts ( ), is usually the word for the priestly robe. We are dependent on Him for everything. The word "ephod" occurs 51 times in 41 verses in the NASB, and refers to the sacred outer garment worn by the high priest, made of gold, blue, purple and scarlet yarn (colors of royalty), to which the breastpiece was attached, and worn over a blue robe. Through these holes, threads dyed with Sky-Blue color were run, and the ends of these threads were connected in the back of the priests head. What Do We Learn about Babylon in the Bible? The Hebrew word tekheletliterally means blue, with its root word meaning complete. When Jesus from the cross cried out finished, He said one Aramaic word: kulah, translated as Teleostei in Greek, with both words meaning finished (6). We become like Jesus with the difference that we started out all red and He started out all blue (i.e., all God). We dont need an ephod to talk to God today, just as we no longer need to sacrifice lambs on the altar to atone for our sins. Before Jesus, most people didnt simply talk with God about His will, whether out of fear they were not holy enough and would incur His wrath or because God typically only spoke through His prophets. Listed below are a few of them. So when they wanted to know Gods will, they consulted a priest or prophet, who would then speak to God on their behalf. When a priest would inquire of the Lord about a specific matter, he would put his hand on the appropriate stone. Breastpiece or breastplate of judgment.. He is our ever-present help (See. It is a place of unlimited grace (i.e., unlimited favor). (Matthew 6:25-34). There is some deviation from the Breastplate order as the tribe of Levi is in the middle of the camp around the tabernacle, and the tribe of Joseph is replaced with his two sons Ephraim and Manasseh, effectively giving the tribe of Joseph a double portion in the promised land. Now thenames of all those sons of Jacob were engraved on these stones, whom we esteem the head of our tribes, each stone having the honor of a name, in theorder according to which they were born. Best effort color determination of Breastplate Stone colors since some of the stones names have changed over time (Exodus 28:17-21. ), (4) Depicted is a Temple service with the kohane blessing ritual (duchenen in Yiddish) that is performed on certain holy days. On Mount Sinai, God commanded Moses to tell the people, Now if you obey me fully and keep my covenant, then out of all nations you will be my treasured possession. The Hebrew word for "linen" used in describing the ephod worn by young Samuel and the 85 priests is badh, while shesh . (Exodus 39:1 NET). These were then rolled and hammered some more until each piece was the tiniest, finest pure gold thread. It is often used in ceremonial dress, and it is also used in religious artwork. The same as the High Priests undergarments previously described. 4 Reasons Why We Have a Hard Time Talking about Loneliness. They were all united under one High Priest. This means that we are eternally secure in Jesus. The high priest was the one who represented the people before God. The names on the breastplate were always close to Aarons heart, just as with Christ and His precious ones. 6:14). He was the one who would offer sacrifices on behalf of the people. In the book of Exodus and in Leviticus one is described as being created for the High Priest to wear as part of his official vestments (Exodus 28:4+, 29:5, 39:2+; Leviticus 8:7). Blue Heaven the abode of God. Note that God is concerned about covering our nakedness or private parts (Exodus 20:26. Satan seeks to display them in a shameful, exploitative way leading to a sense of vulnerability that approximates a fear of evil (Genesis 3:7). The underpriest's ephod was probably like the high priest's in shape but was made of plain white cloth, not embroidered, and the linen of which it was made may not have been of the quality of the high priest's ephod. , Matthew 5:17 Do not think that I have come to abolishthe Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them butto fulfill them.. They attempted to follow everything God commanded, from His rules about how to properly make a sacrifice and how to build the tabernacle, to who gets to enter the tent and how they are to ceremonially prepare for this work. The other meaning of "ephod" is somewhat similardescribed less as a garment but rather more as an item of ceremonial, sacred significance, much like an idol or other special item to be worn but not necessarily an item of clothing. Shortly after, in Leviticus 8, we read how Moses then adorned Aaron with the priestly garments, fastening them all on him just so. I appreciate your kind sentiments. The high priest wore a skillfully crafted ephod consisting of gold shoulder pieces bearing carved onyx stones showing the names of the 12 tribes, and a woven band of colorful threads. He believes, second to cultivating his relationship with God that raising his family unto the Lord is the most significant task for him while on Earth. Then David asked God for guidance, and God told him what to do. Description. The ephod was worn by David while dancing in the presence of the Ark (containing the stone tablets). It was worn outside the robe and probably kept in place by a girdle and by shoulder pieces, from which hung the breast piece (or pouch) containing the sacred lots (divinatory objects), Urim and Thummim, whose precise function is now unknown. superhumerale) is a kind of garment mentioned in the O. T., which differed according to its use by the high-priest, by other persons present at religious services, or as the object of idolatrous worship.. Ephod of the High-Priest.Supplementing the data contained in the Bible with those gleaned from Josephus and the Egyptian monuments . No demand made upon that grace can delete it. This is a type of Christ's righteousness and perfect holiness during his entire human life. Hebrews 4:16) (5), The Breastplate was attached to the Ephod by two solid gold chains on each side that were braided and twisted for double strength, meaning we are securely attached to our Great High Priest. On many levels, linen and cotton are similar fabricsone made from the fibers of the cotton plant, the other from fibers of the flax plant, which has many of the same qualities as cotton.

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what is a linen ephod look like